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Land Reform (Scotland) Bill - Written Evidence to the Justice 2 Committee of the Scottish Parliament

Andy Wightman, 21 December 2001
Caledonia Centre for Social Development

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In this paper the Centre indicates that land research evidence has yet to reveal a country anywhere in the world with a more concentrated pattern of private landownership than Scotland. This simple fact, allied to the remarkably liberal and unregulated market in rural land, is at the heart of the problem of landownership in Scotland.

The Policy Memorandum prepared by the Scottish Executive which accompanies the Bill identifies two goals. These are:

bulletincreased diversity in the way land is owned and used - in other words, more variety in ownership and management arrangements (private, public, partnership, community, not-for-profit) which will decrease the concentration of ownership and management in a limited number of hands, particularly at local level, as the best way of encouraging sustainable rural development; and

bulletincreased community involvement in the way land is owned and used, so that local people are not excluded from decisions which affect their lives.

Will this Bill achieve these goals? In terms of the pattern of landownership, Scotland already has an incredibly diverse array of landholding types. What is needed is not greater diversity but a fundamental shift in favour of certain aspects of that diversity - namely community, not-for-profit and individual ownership.

The goal talks of private, public, partnership, community and not-for-profit - 5 different arrangements for landownership - and yet the Bill aims to advance only one of those, namely community ownership. There is nothing in this bill to promote the other 4 forms of ownership.

The paper concludes with a series of specific comments on technical aspects of the Bill.

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